Saturday, September 30, 2006

Is Astrology a Science?

This is a question which has cropped up occasionally over the years. The funny thing is that this is a question asked by many educated people. So, is astrology a science?
Well, simply put: no, it is not.

Is is fun reading your horoscope in the paper? Sure, if you have nothing else to do.
Is it fun reading Linda Goodman's Sun Signs? (What! You don't read it???) Sure, it's humorous and full of hyperbole and exaggerations.

Unfortunately, that's not where it stops. People take it far too seriously. The danger starts when people base decisions on astrological charts rather than rationale, especially when the latter is freely available and more straightforward.

One of the fundamental principles of science is that it is subject to experimentation. If it can be proved by experiment, it can be more credibly accepted. This is one place where astrology fails miserably. A prediction about the future has no guarantees attached to it. No astrologer will explain it in a way that makes any rational sense. "Tomorrow is a bad day because Mars is in the third house."
Now, what does that mean?
Upon further inquiry, you might find that Mars representing war, and the third house (whatever that is) representing X part of the body is a bad combination (or something to that effect). But that's where it ends. Why something is so, in the end, comes down to accepting a set of rules which are sacrosanct. No science works this way.

A certain set of rules may be sacrosanct in a particular science for a certain period of time, but if they fail to explain observations, it's time to change these rules. Not so in astrology.

Another premise of science is that if an experiment is repeated under identical conditions in any other place in our universe, the results will be the same. This is again not true in astrology. The same planetary alignment could be interpreted favorably by some person in India, as a portent of doom by an American astrologer, and as indifferent by an Arabic one.

There may once have been a use for astrology in ancient days, when science was not advanced enough, and people not educated enough to reason certain things out. Therefore, rules of thumb were more efficient ways to handle things. However, many of those rules of thumb are outmoded today.

But, there's a case to not throw out the baby with the bathwater. Astrology, misguided as it is, did have some uses. Certain astrological warnings like: "Do not go out during a solar eclipse", do have a grain of truth attached to them. Staring at the sun during an eclipse is a highly dangerous activity, but not because Rahu is attacking, but because it is highly dangerous to view the sun at any time, even at a time when its brilliance is minescule, due to the dangerous electromagnetic radiation that can damage your eyes.

So, there's a simple scientific explanation. No hocus pocus, no jiggery pokery.
Similarly, as a friend and amateur astronomer pointed out, the position of the planets as captured in the horoscope is an accurate representation of the sky at that point in time.


So, does this mean that people will stop believing in astrology? That's like asking someone who has been using a crutch all his life to suddenly walk without it. Can it be done? Well, isn't that what education is supposed to be doing?

13 Comments:

Blogger Aditya said...

wah! a serious post!

if you want to convert someone, here's what to do:

Get to the paper before them. Ask if they read the horoscope. Then ask their sunsign. If it is, say, Pisces, start reading out some other sign - preferably one that comes around six months after theirs.

And AFTER they have finished their "oh" and "ah" and "that is so true!" tell them the truth.

of course you will not be forgiven ever, but hey, friends are supposed to help each other...

11:28 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

What a tangent! What happened? Your mum sent you some girl's horoscope? :D

1:12 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

p.s. Just came across this one in The Week -
"Anxious to know how much milk a calf will yield in future? Or what would be its health like? A horoscope can tell them all. Researchers at the Birsa Agriculture University will prepare a scientific horoscope on the basis of genes and chromosomes for milk-producing cattle. This will help animal husbandry department separate high-yielding animals from low-yielding ones. Next time your cattle gives you less milk, curse the genes."

Should I cry or laugh? My day's prediction is 'strong emotions'

2:27 AM  
Blogger Sarthak Misra said...

This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.

2:56 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

it's all entertainment...I like reading my horoscopes for the previous day and seeing if any of them matched up...and sometimes I can guess my friends' sun signs with accuracy...but that's about it.
p.s. haha > nenlos.

2:30 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

wat happened suddenly BJ? I do not remember sending u any girls' horoscope!lol....

8:39 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

like i blogged before-Horoscopes tell you what's going to happen to you if a planet or a star decides to continue doing whatever it has been doing all these years, but which will suddenly have a remarkable effect on your love life, job, acne, etc. :D

9:53 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Astrology; though deemed as inefficient by the "so-called" scientific elite, has not only had its uses but still is a very exact science. Quacks may have taken it over and daily newspapers maybe overdoing it; but the ancient science of Astrology is still relevant as it ever was.

Examples:
Naadi Shaastra:- You will be surprised to the hilt when you have your "naadi" read as to how accurate it can be... all three the past, present and future.

Horoscope matching for marriages in India: There are 27 ganams that are looked at for a suitable match... think of it, the human DNA is made of 27 chromosomes...

The Mughal and then the British influence and then the socialist influence on Indian mentality and thinking has driven one to the extent of ridicluling this ancient science as a fake; but dive deep into it and you will be surprised.

- Sriram

12:10 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Sriram - Firstly, the DNA (human DNA atleast) has 23 pairs of chromosomes, which makes them 46 in number, not 27.

Secondly, Astrology is bandied about so inaccurately that you can hardly blame us if we've stopped believing in it as a science. Like Amrita says, how can we take anything seriously if it talks about stars influencing one's acne? So even if Astrology was once very accurately studied and was indeed a science, it has now been relegated to the entertainment section in newspapers.

Thirdly, the mughals did not ridicule Astrology. On the contrary, Humayun was a staunch believer, almost a fanatic. He lived his life according to Vaastu Sastra and what his astrologers advised him to do.

Read up on your history and biology before condemning "modern beliefs"

12:12 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Nenlos... Apologies at not being fluent in history or biology, but the same argument goes to you to know your facts about astrology before condemning it as a fake... :)

Apologies again

- Sriram

4:55 AM  
Blogger SS said...

It does make for good fun when people add alphabets to their name or talk about horoscopic compatibility. And in any case; we tend to look for reasons to explain occurences and that's where astrology comes in when we don't have a scientific explanation in place.

9:47 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Post something "ya lazy lout"!! Where have you been for a WHOLE WEEK?? :D
And thanks for the wishes :)

2:50 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

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12:25 PM  

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